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Sex and Relationships Education

Teaching SRE with Confidence
Lesson plans and resources for years 2-6

download fileDownload the "Teaching SRE with Confidence" material. Created by The Christopher Winter Project (CWP). File size = 72MB File type = pdf

The material has been purchased by The Learning Trust and is only available to educational staff in Hackney. Due to this, the material is "password protected". If you require the password, please contact Heloise Tsang (020 8820 7496)

Teaching SRE with confidence Teacher Guide

Contents

Introduction
Legislative Framework for Sex and Relationships Education 
Tips for teaching SRE with confidence 
Using Teaching SRE with Confidence 
Assessment and Evaluation  
1
2
3
4
5

With Thanks To

  • The Hackney Teenage Pregnancy Strategy Partnership who have remained committed to CWP and primary school SRE.
  • The staff and pupils in Hackney, Islington, Enfield, Haringey, Newham and Tower Hamlets primary schools who have helped us trail the lesson plans and resources.
  • CWP trainers past and present especially: Frances Barr, Deborah Baxter, Justine Cottle, Rachel Egan, Alison Lawrence, Jennie Lee, Jo McKenzie, Andrew Pembrooke and Tierl Thompson.
  • Friends and families who gave us their photographs.
  • Illustrations are Patrick Long (pat_long@mail.com)
  • CD-ROM Production by Justine Cottle, Paula Power and Tierl Thompson.
  • CD-ROM Design by Mark Levermore of Aardvark Films. (Mark-Levermore@blueyonder.com)
  • Cover design and branding by Foster Gearing. (info@fostergearing.com)
  • ISBN Copyright 987-0-9558216-0-8

Teacher Comments

“In the past I have always had a specialist teach this topic.  Deborah from CWP did a fantastic job helping me plan and giving me the confidence to teach it”
Year 5 teacher, Benthal Juniors

“Very positive, it was great to team teach again.  Jo from CWP has been wonderful to work with.”
PSHE Co-ordinator, Betty Layward Primary

“I really like the lesson plans – very clear and the format of observing, team teaching and teaching alone worked really well.”
Year 2 teacher, Northwold Primary

“It was great to see it down in class.  It’s not as daunting as I thought”
Year 2 teacher, Northwold Primary

“Absolutely fantastic. A great introduction to SRE for the children and me!”
Year 2 teacher, Sir Thomas Abney Primary

Introduction

Teaching SRE with Confidence is a comprehensive and inclusive resource for teachers and other professionals working in a primary school setting.  The CD-Rom includes an overview of a spiral curriculum for SRE in keeping with the PSHE non-statutory framework for PSHE and the statutory Science National Curriculum.  Also included are schemes of work and lesson plans that combine a range of teaching styles and active learning techniques.  All lesson plans are accompanied by stimulating teaching and white board materials.

This package has been developed by the Christopher Winter project (CWP) and used extensively to train hundreds of teachers to teach SRE with confidence.  Every unit has been taught in a variety of schools settings and has been enthusiastically received by teachers and pupils.

CWP has been awarded the fpa Pamela Sheridan Award for Excellence in recognition of their pioneering CPD programme in sex and relationships education.  CWP’s success is based on a thorough understanding of what constitutes effective SRE for both teachers and pupils.

CWP provides in-class training which empowers teachers to deliver high quality sex and relationships education.  We model effective teaching approached in the classroom and support teachers through:

  • Pupil needs assessment
  • Joint planning
  • Team-teaching
  • Coaching
  • Schemes of work and lesson plans
  • Innovative resources
  • Assessment and evaluation

Our aim is to improve the quality of SRE through increasing teacher confidence in planning, delivery and assessment.

Teachers and community nurses following the National PSHE CPD Programme can us the CWP training and Teaching SRE with Confidence CD-Rom to help meet national standards for accreditation.

The Legislative Framework for Sex and Relationships Education

In 2000, the Department for Education and Employment (DfEE) published Circular 0116/2000 Sex and Relationship Education Guidance.  This guidance made it a legal requirement for schools to provide Sex and Relationship Education (SRE).  The guidance defines SRE as:

“… lifelong learning about physical, moral and emotional development.  It is about the understanding of the importance of marriage for family life, stable and loving relationships, respect love and care.  It is also about the teaching of sex, sexuality and sexual health.”

The guidance states that SRE should be firmly rooted in the framework of Personal Social and Health Education (PSHE).

School Policy

All schools, and their governing bodies, are responsible for ensuring they have an up-to date SRE policy.  Governing bodies are advised to consult parents, carers and pupils in developing policy to ensure that it reflects their wishes and the culture of the community the schools serves.  Schools need to recognise that governors may need training in SRE to help them meet their responsibilities.  SRE is one of a number of criteria identified by the National Healthy Schools Programme (NHSP). Which states that effective sex and relationships education is best achieved through a whole-school approach, which ensures that the school’s policy is appropriate for the age and maturity of the pupils.

Parents/carers have the right to withdraw their children from SRE provided outside National Curriculum Science.  They cannot withdraw their children from National Curriculum subjects.  In their SRE policy, schools need to make clear to parents and carers, the procedures for requesting a pupil is withdrawn and what arrangements will be made for the pupil.  It is a good idea to encourage parents to visit the school to discuss their concerns.  Quite often, when parents review the materials and aims of the lesson, they realise there is no need to withdraw their child.

Tips for Teaching SRE with Confidence

Below are some comments teachers have made to us about why they lack the confidence to teach SRE:

  • What will parents say if I teach SRE?
  • Our governors may not approve
  • I’m worried about the type of questions pupils may ask
  • Suppose the children ask me personal questions?
  • I don’t know what language to use
  • We have a number of religious and cultural beliefs at our schools, how can we be respectful of all of them?
  • Is it ok to talk about same sex relationships?
  • How do I know what is appropriate to teach?

CWP respond with the following Tips:

  • Check your schools has an up-to-date policy for SRE, this should be approved by governors and parents/carers and will include information on the content and organisation of SRE.
  • Develop ground rules for SRE with the whole class, refer to them regularly and encourage the pupils to do so.
  • Use distancing techniques such as anonymous questions, case studies and problem pages to help pupils avoid personalising issues.
  • Agree as a class not to ask personal questions.
  • Admit if you do not know an answer to a question and find out the answer later.
  • If a child’s question seems inappropriate agree to discuss it with the child individually later rather than with the whole class.
  • Use the correct terminology – consistently and appropriately.
  • Discuss religious and cultural beliefs with the pupils – avoid making assumptions.
  • Talk about sexuality without promoting any one kind of relationship.

Using ‘Teaching SRE with Confidence’

All the lessons in the CD-Rom have a clear structure and focus and are appropriate to the age group they are delivered to.  The lessons reflect National Curriculum Guidance for PSHE and National Curriculum Science.  They are designed to demonstrate a wide range of teaching methodologies to equip teachers with the skills to deliver effective SRE.  The lesson plans have clear aims and learning outcomes with suggested additional activities and accompanying resources.  Follow-up materials are signposted.  Starting with the overview of the SRE curriculum, teachers can follow the schemes of work for Years 2-6.  Each year group has a set of 3 interconnected lesson plans together with hyperlinked active learning materials and whiteboard resources.  All materials can be downloaded for printing where necessary.  The Living and Growing DVD produced by Channel 4 is recommended as a resource throughout the pack.  It can be purchased at www.channel4learning.com/shop. 

CWP Curriculum Overview

Year 2
Differences
Lesson 1: Differences: boys and girls
Lesson 2: Differences: male and female
Lesson 3: Naming the body parts
Year 3 
Differences and Stereotypes   
Lesson 1: Challenging gender stereotypes
Lesson 2: Differences: male and female
Lesson 3: Family differences
Year 4     
Growing Up 
Lesson 1: Growing and changing
Lesson 2: Body changes and reproduction
Lesson 3: What is puberty?
Year 5
Puberty  
Lesson 1: Talking about puberty
Lesson 2: Puberty and hygiene
Lesson 3: Menstruation and wet dreams
Year 6 
Puberty and Reproduction 
Lesson 1: Puberty and reproduction
Lesson 2: Relationships and reproduction
Lesson 3:  Conception and Pregnancy  
Colour coding
Year 2   
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
 

Assessment and Evaluation

AS a first step towards the delivery of SRE with a year group, teachers are encouraged to carry out a basic needs assessment with their class in order to identify appropriate curriculum for the group.  This is particularly relevant in years 5 and 6, where some children will have already started puberty and therefore may need more targeted information to address specific issues.

Teachers may also wish to consider other issues such as: the balance of boys and girls in the class, ethnic origin and cultural values, literacy levels, learning styles, language skills and other special educational needs.

Years 5 & 6: Anonymous questions

Set up a question box and invite the children to write down any questions they may have about sex and relationships.

Puberty, ‘Draw and write’:

Ask the class to make a drawing using pictures and words to show the physical and emotional changes which they think will happen to them as they grow from a child into a teenager.  See ‘Body Changes’ Activity 4, page 28 in Assessment, Evaluation and Sex and Relationships Educations, Simon Blake and Stella Muttock, Spotlight series, National Children’s Bureau.

Using Stories:

Read the class a story about changes and use the discussion to explore what they know and understand about puberty.  It’s Different for Me! from The Care Programme and published by d2digital has several good short stories, including Mel’s Story (p63) and Changes (p65).

All Year Groups: Mind Maps:

Make a mind map relating to the themes of the lessons.

  • Year 2 – differences between male and female animals
  • Year 3 – differences between boys and girls
  • Year 4- Life Cycles
  • Years 5 and 6 – puberty

Use the mind map to establish what the children know before the SRE delivery.

Assessed Pupils’ Learning

After the delivery of the lessons teachers may want to assess the knowledge and understanding pupils have gained from the SRE programme.  It can also be useful for pupils to evaluate their own experience and this can inform teacher’s assessment.  Worksheets and evaluations can be added up pupils’ PSHE folders.

The following are suggested tools for informal assessment; these can provide insights into the understanding and knowledge gained.

Year 2: Cats and Kittens Worksheet: Lesson 2, Activity 5

Ensure that children understand the meaning of the words male, female, kitten and teats and write these words on the board.  Ask the children to draw a picture of Mogsy the cat feeding her kittens and use the words to label the picture.

Simon Says Game: Lesson 3, Activity 2

As a whole class, use ‘Simon Says’ format to review the learning about males and females.  “All the males put your hand on your head” or “All the females point to the ceiling” and so on. Catch the children out by giving a command without identifying the sex e.g.: “Put your hand up”.

Years 2 and 3: Body Parts worksheet: Lesson 2

At tables, ask children to individually complete the Body Parts worksheet by matching the words for body parts to the drawings.  Children can also draw pictures of the body parts next to the words on the worksheet.

Year 4: Our bodies worksheet: Lesson 2

Individually complete the Our Bodies worksheet. Feedback answers with the whole class, correcting any misunderstandings.

Year 5: Kim’s Game: Lesson 2

Ask the class to draw and label the objects from the Kim’s Game activity.  Write a list of objects on the board to support this.

Year 5 and 6: Puberty “Draw and Write”

Ask each child to make a drawing using pictures and words to show the physical and emotional changes they think will happen to them as they grow from a child into a teenager.  This activity is also suggested as a needs assessment.  It can work equally well as an assessment/evaluation tool, if it has not been used previously.

Writing a Letter

Children could write a letter, giving advice for one of the Puberty problem Page Letters.  (Year 5 lesson 2 Activity 3, Year 6 Lesson 1 Additional Activities)

Year 6: Conception and Pregnancy Quiz:

Lesson 3 Additional Activities

In pairs complete the Conception and pregnancy quiz.  As a whole class, answer the questions.

All year groups: Closing Rounds:

Closing rounds such as ‘Something I have learned that I did not know before…’ can be useful for all year groups as a means of reviewing knowledge and understanding, particularly at the end of the last lesson. Pairing and sharing ideas before the round can help to generate responses.  CWP lessons often end with a closing round.  However, if this is not the case teachers can always follow up with a round after the lesson.  The children’s can be recorded by the teacher, the teaching assistant and written down by the children themselves.  If a needs assessment has been carried out prior to SRE delivery, teachers can compare the children’s knowledge and understanding before and after SRE.

Mind Maps:

If a mind map was done as a needs assessment, add further ideas at the end, or after Lesson 3.  Ideas can be added in a different colour to indicate children’s knowledge before and after SRE lessons.

Useful Websites

www.tcwp.co.uk
www.kidshealth.org
www.brook.org.uk
www.ChildLine.org.uk
www.ncb.org.uk (The Sex Education Forum)
www.phse-cpd.com
www.healthyschools.gov.uk
www.channel4learning.com/shop

Training with The Christopher Winter Project

CWP trainers work alongside teachers; modelling and supporting them delivery of SRE.  CWP have devised a set of model lessons for Years 2-6 and 7-11.  All schools are offered an initial briefing meeting and three lessons per teacher.  The CWP trainer and teacher meet to discuss the lesson plans, agree aims and negotiate team teaching.

The programme involves:

  • Lesson 1 – demonstrated by the CWP trainer;
  • Lesson 2 – team taught with the CWP trainer leading;
  • Lesson 3 – with the teacher leading, supported by CWP trainer.

During this process the teachers have time to reflect and modify the lesson plans where necessary; their confidence increases with each lesson and they feel more comfortable leading the third lesson. In between lessons teacher and trainer discuss progress, evaluate and reflect before planning for the next lesson.

Teachers complete self evaluation forms to ascertain their level of confidence and experience in teaching SRE, this provides CWP trainers with a tool to highlight which areas the teacher needs to support in.  Primary colleagues have come to understand the value of teaching SRE at an early age and appreciate the support they receive from CWP.  Post evaluation shows most teachers feel their confidence in teaching SRE has improved significantly due to the training they received.

For more information on:

  • In-class teacher training
  • National PSHE CPD Programme delivery
  • Resources
  • Governor and parent workshops
  • Tailor made SRE training

See our website: www.tcwp.co.uk or email info@tcwp.co.uk.

Published by The Christopher Winter Project
Copyright © The Christopher Winter Project 
ISBN 987-0-9558216-0-8

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